Mako Robotic-Arm Assisted Technology can be used for total hip replacement, which is a surgical procedure designed for patients who suffer from non-inflammatory or inflammatory degenerative joint disease (DJD).
One form of DJD, and the most common, is osteoarthritis (OA). OA is sometimes called degenerative arthritis because it is a ‘wearing out’ condition involving the breakdown of cartilage and bones. With osteoarthritis, the cushioning cartilage at the end of the femur may have worn down, making walking painful as bone rubs against bone.
Other forms of DJD of the hip are:
- Post-traumatic arthritis
- Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
- Avascular necrosis (AVN)
- Hip Dysplasia
To help relieve the pain caused by osteoarthritis, the arthritic bone and damage cartilage is removed and replaced with hip implants. During surgery, the end of the thigh bone (femoral head) is replaced with metal stem and an artificial ball that is secured to the top of the stem. The hip socket (acetabulum) is fitted with a metal cup that is lined with a durable plastic (polyethylene). The femoral and acetabular components work together to form the artificial hip implant that is designed to replicated the hip joint.